| |
The youngest of eight children, William Penn Adair Rogers was born on
November 4, 1879 at Rogers Ranch in Oologah, Indian Territory (what is
now Oklahoma). His parents, Clement Vann Rogers and Mary Schrimsher, were
partly of Cherokee descent.
While growing up on the family ranch, Will worked with cattle and learned
to ride and lasso from a young age. He grew so talented with a rope,
in fact, that he was placed in the Guiness Book of World Records for
throwing three lassos at once. One went around the horse's neck, another
circled around the rider, and the third flew under the horse, looping
all four legs together.
Will attended several schools during his childhood, including Kemper
Military School in Boonville, Missouri from 1897 to 1898. He dropped
out in the 10th grade to become a cowboy. In 1902 and 1903, Will traveled
in South Africa with "Texas Jack's Wild West Show," in which
he played "The Cherokee Kid" and did roping tricks. He also
traveled in Australia and New Zealand with the Wirth Brothers Circus.
Back in the United States in 1904, Will appeared at the World's Fairs
in St. Louis and New York City. Will extended his career in entertainment,
touring vaudeville circuits in America, Canada and Europe from 1905-1915.
In November 1908, Will married Betty Blake, with whom he had four children
(Will Jr., Mary, Jim and Fred). Betty was a loving a supportive wife
to Will until his death.
During his years in the vaudeville circuits, as well as his time with
Ziegfield Follies in 1917, Will's act evolved from the exhibition of
his lasso skills that had launched his career to the development of
his own unique. Will had always regretted quitting school, and enjoyed
talking to people and reading. These two interests became the basis
for his humor, which focused on intelligent and amusing observations
about people, life, the country and the government in simple language
that his audience could understand. Soon, audiences hankered for Will's
humor more than his roping feats.
In 1918, Will began acting in several silent films, including Laughing
Bill Hyde (1918) and The Ropin' Fool (1921), among others. When "talkies"
came in, Will became a national star. His several credits in talking
films include such titles as They Had to See Paris (1929) and State
Fair (1934). His simple language and country roots appealed to audiences,
who saw him as one of their own. Throughout his career, Will starred
in 71 films and several Broadway productions. In 1934, he was voted
the most popular male actor in Hollywood.
Will's career broadened beyond the realm of show business, as well.
He wrote 4,000 syndicated columns and six books, becoming a prominent
radio broadcaster and political commentator. He called politics "the
best show in the world" and described Congress as the "national
joke factory." His folksy humor and honest, intelligent observations
about the government and America earned the respect of the nation. Eventually,
Will roped in some nominations of his own. He declined a nomination
to be governor of Oklahoma and became honorary mayor of Beverly Hills
in 1925. For the 1928 election, Life magazine formed the Anti Bunk Party,
in the hope that their nominee for the Presidency of the United States
would not talk "bunk," as other politicians did. Will's no-nonsense
spin on the political "show" made him the obvious candidate
for the spoof campaign. Will, promising that he would resign if he won,
wrote his observations on the election in Life and became one of the
country's foremost opinion leaders. As a result of his status as a nationally
beloved figure and powerful political pundit, Will also came to know
many world leaders. He was a guest at the White House and a friend of
Presidents Calvin Coolidge and Franklin Roosevelt.
Sadly, Will's life was cut short at the age of 55. In 1935, he planned
a vacation with aviator Wiley Post, flying to Alaska with some stops
along the way. Will had already flown all over the world as a reporter,
visiting London, Manchuria, Java, Egypt, South America, Japan, Moscow
and destinations all over America. The ill-fated flight to Alaska, however,
took the life of America's most beloved celebrity. Tragically, on August
15, 1935, Will and Wiley's flight crashed near Point Barrow, Alaska,
taking both of their lives. Will's untimely death shocked and saddened
the nation. Initially, Will was buried in Los Angeles. However, his
wife Betty built a memorial in Claremore, Oklahoma, which was dedicated
in 1938 by President Franklin Roosevelt. In 1944 Will's body and the
body of his son Fred, who died at the age of two, were moved to rest
there. Betty died that same year, and rests beside her husband and son.
Will Rogers' political writings and sayings continue to remain relevant
to politics today, and his wit and humor continue to endear him to audiences
everywhere. A musical, "The Will Rogers Follies," chronicles
the life of the amazing entertainer, humorist and author and keeps his
memory alive by introducing him to new audiences. The Will Rogers Institute,
which provides funding for research on pulmonary diseases, was established
as a fitting memorial to the man who loved all human beings. To find
out more about Will Rogers, fans can visit the Will Rogers Memorial
Museum in Claremore, Oklahoma and the Will Rogers Dog Iron Ranch &
Birthplace Home in Oologah, Oklahoma.
|
|